表演戏剧艺术专业特定词汇表汇总

很多人想在戏剧表演方面发展，却很多人却苦于语言交流的不畅，对于前往海外学表演艺术充满了“恐惧与彷徨”，特别是对于戏剧表演方向的专业词汇。

以下特定的词汇表中提供了戏剧表演中可能使用的关键术语的定义，感兴趣的小伙伴可以收藏起来。

Accent

A way of speaking in a local area or country.

口音

在当地或国家的一种说话方式。

Asie

An actor's speech hear by the auience but supposely not by other characters.

旁白

一个演员的演讲被观众听到，但被认为是其他角色听不到的。

Antagonist

A person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an aversary.

反面人物

敌对的人积极反对或敌对某人或某事的人;

Auition

An auition is a sample performance by an actor, singer, musician, ancer or other performer.

试演

试镜是演员、歌手、音乐家、舞者或其他表演者的示范表演。

Avant-gare

The avant-gare pushes the bounaries of what is accepte as the norm or the status quo, primarily in the cultural realm.

先锋、前卫戏剧

先锋派主要在文化领域突破了被接受为规范或现状的界限。先锋派被一些人认为是现代主义的标志。

Accessories

An article or set of articles of costume, such as gloves, earrings, or a scarf, to a to one's basic outfit.

配饰

一件或一套服装，如手套、耳环或围巾，用以搭配某人的基本服装

Amplifier

Soun equipment that converts low voltage, low current signal from a tape eck or mixer into a higher current signal suitable for speakers.

放大器

将来自磁带组或混音器的低电压、低电流信号转换为适合扬声器的高电流信号的音响设备。

Analyse

The process of examining how rama, literary, technical an performance elements are use.

分析

研究戏剧、文学、技术和表演元素如何使用的过程。

Artistic intention

Refers to the ecisions mae by theatre makers to communicate eeper meaning through their work. Without an artistic intention a piece of rama lacks a purpose or a message for its intene auience

艺术意图

指戏剧制作人通过作品传达更深层意义的决定。没有艺术意图，一部戏剧就没有目的，也没有传达给目标观众的信息。

Blackout

Lighting term: switching all lights out at once, leaving the stage in complete arkness.

断电

灯光术语：一次关闭所有灯光，使舞台完全黑暗。

Boy language

Non-verbal communication by movement or position.

肢体语言

通过动作或姿势进行非语言交流。

Back Light

The lighting instrument an the viewer face each other, with the subject in between.

背光

照明设备和观众面对面，主体在两者之间。

Backrop

It is typically opene an close uring performances to reveal or conceal the stage an scenery from the auience. There are several styles of front curtains.

天幕

挂在前台拱门后面的前台。它通常在表演期间打开和关闭，以向观众展示或隐藏舞台和风景。

Backstage

Most commonly refers to backstage (theatre), also in motion picture an television prouction.

后台

最常见的是指后台（剧院），也在电影和电视制作中。

Black-box theatre

A simple performance space, typically a square room with black walls an a flat floor.

黑匣子剧场

一个简单的表演空间，通常是一个带有黑色墙壁和平坦地板的方形房间。

Blocking

The movement an positioning of actors on a stage, or within a frame in film

舞台调度

协调演员在舞台上或电影画面内的动作和位置

Casting

A casting (or casting call) is a pre-prouction process for selecting a certain type

分派角色

选角(或选角)是选择特定类型的前期制作过程。

Conflict

Disputes between people

戏剧冲突

人与人之间的争端

Centre stage

The mile of the stage.

中央舞台

舞台中间。

Character

A person portraye in a rama, novel, or other artistic piece.

角色

人物在戏剧、小说或其他艺术作品中描绘的人。

Character interaction

The ways in which characters communicate or interact with each other. The action or relationship among two or more characters.

角色互动

角色之间交流或互动的方式。两个或多个角色之间的行为或关系。

Character motivation

The reason behin a character's behavior an actions in a given scene.

性格动机

角色在特定场景中的行为背后的原因。

Commeia ell’arte

Also known as ‘Italian comey’, a style of rama that originate in Italy in the 16th century. Use of stock characters, music, ance, witty ialogue an all kins of trickery contribute to the comic effects.

即兴喜剧

也被称为“意大利喜剧”，一种起源于16世纪意大利的戏剧风格。使用固定的角色、音乐、舞蹈、诙谐的对话和各种各样的骗术，产生了喜剧效果。

Comey

A play that treats characters an situations in a humorous way.

喜剧

以幽默的方式处理人物和情景的戏剧。

Communicate meaning

Vital to a successful theatrical experience. How the performers share messages or information with the auience verbally, non-verbally an physically.

沟通的意义

这对成功的戏剧体验至关重要。表演者如何通过语言、非语言和肢体语言与观众分享信息或信息。

Coorination

The ability to use ifferent parts of the boy together smoothly an efficiently.

协调

流畅有效地使用身体不同部位的能力。

Digital recoring/live streaming

Live theatre which has been recore an then viewe on screen.

数字录音/直播

被记录下来然后在屏幕上观看的现场戏剧表演。

Distortion

Usually unesirable result of overloaing soun equipment. Reucing the levels can remey the situation.

失真

通常是音响设备过载造成的不良后果。降低水平可以补救这种情况。

Dialogue

When two or more characters talk with each other.

对话

两个或两个以上的角色相互交谈。

Downstage

From an auience’s perspective towars the front of the stage (left, right, centre).

前台的

从观众的角度看舞台前面(左，右，中间)。

Dramatic climax

Turning point of a rama, its point of highest tension, or it is the time when the action starts uring which the solution is given.

戏剧性高潮

戏剧的转折点，它的最高点，或者是动作开始的时间，在这段时间内给出解决方案。

Drapes

Stage curtains.

幕布

舞台窗帘

Dress Rehearsals

The final rehearsal of a live show, in which everything is one as it woul be in a real performance.

彩排，演出前正式排练

现场表演的最后一次排练，一切都按照真实表演的方式进行。

Echo

A repeate soun receive late enough to be hear as istinct from the source.

回声

一种重复的声音，收到的时间晚到足以使人听到它与声音来源完全不同。

Effect

An event or a moment intene to create a particular emotional reaction.

效应

意欲引起某种情绪反应的事件或时刻。

Entrance

A part of the set through which actors can walk onto the stage. The act of an actor walking on to the stage.

入口

演员可以走上舞台的场景的一部分。演员走上舞台的行为。

Epic theatre

Style of theatre create by Bertolt Brecht where a range of theatrical evices or techniques are use so that the auience are remine throughout that they are watching theatre. A presentation of life, not real life itself.

史诗剧场

贝托尔特·布莱希特（Bertolt Brecht）创造的一种戏剧风格，其中使用了一系列的戏剧装置或技巧，以提醒观众他们正在观看戏剧。是对生活的呈现，而不是真实生活本身。

Facial expression

Look on face which shows emotions.

面部表情

表情要表现出情绪。

Form

The overall style of the rama.

类型

这部戏剧的整体风格。

Gait

A person's manner of walking.

步态

一个人走路的方式。

Genre

A category of literary or ramatic composition. Drama is a literary genre, which is further ivie into tragey, comey, farce, an melorama. These genres in turn, can be subivie.

体裁

文学或戏剧作品的一个类别。戏剧是一种文学体裁，又分为悲剧、喜剧、闹剧和情节剧。这些类型又可以细分。

Intonation an phrasing

Rising an falling of voice in speech.

语调和措辞

说话时声音的上升和下降。

Improvisation

An "on the spot" or "off the cuff" spontaneous moment of suen inventiveness

即兴表演

一种“当场”或“即兴”的即兴创造时刻

Intermission

With an intermission at each reel change.

幕间休息

每次转场时的休息时间。

Melorama

A style of play, which originate in the 19th century, relying heavily on sensationalism an sentimentality. Meloramas ten to feature action more than motivation, stock characters, an a strict view of morality in which goo triumphs over evil.

情节剧

一种起源于19世纪的戏剧风格，主要依靠耸人听闻和感情用事。情节剧往往以行动为特征，而非动机、普通角色和严格的道德观，在这些道德观中，善战胜恶。

Microphone

An instrument which collects live soun an converts it to electrical impulses which are then put into a mixer or amplifier.

麦克风

一种收集现场声音并将其转换成电脉冲的仪器，然后将电脉冲输入混音器或放大器。

Moo an atmosphere

The tone or feeling of the play, often create by the music, setting, or lighting.

情绪和气氛

戏剧的基调或感觉，通常由音乐、背景或灯光所创造。

Movement

Stage blocking or the movements of the actors on stage uring performance. Also refers to the action of the play as it moves from event to event.

转场移动

演员在表演期间在舞台上的动作。也指戏剧从一个事件移动到另一个事件时的动作。

Musical theatre

Uses song, ance an ialogue to tell a story.

音乐剧

用歌曲、舞蹈和对话来讲述一个故事。

Monologue

A line spoken by one person.

独白

一个人说的一句话。

Pause

A break in speaking, perio of silence.

暂停

说话的停顿，一段沉默。

Plot

The events or story of a play or arrangement of action, as oppose to the theme.

情节

戏剧中的事件或故事或动作安排，与主题相对

Prop

Any moveable item use on the set of a play or hanle by an actor.

道具

舞台剧布景中使用的或由演员操作的可移动物品。

Pyrotechnics

The use of explosions, flashes an smoke on stage.

烟火

在舞台上使用爆炸、闪光和烟雾。

Playwright

A playwright or ramatist is a person who writes plays.

编剧，剧作家

剧作家或剧作家是写剧本的人。

Plot

The plan or main story of a play or novel.

情节

剧本或小说的计划或主要故事。

Proucer

Oversees the staging of theatre prouctions

制作人

监督戏剧作品的演出

Prompt

Sometimes prompt, one who prompts an actor if they forget their line

提词

有时是提示，当演员忘记台词时，提示演员的人

Prompt Book

The copy of a prouction script that contains the information necessary to create a theatrical prouction from the groun up.

演出台词本

剧本剧本的副本，其中包含从头开始创作戏剧作品所必需的信息。

Protagonist

one who plays the first part, chief actor'

主人公，主角

扮演第一个角色的人（首席演员）

Puppetry

A form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets

木偶（戏）

一种戏剧或表演形式，包括操纵木偶

Rea-through

An organize reaing aroun a table of the screenplay or script by the actors with speaking parts is conucte

剧本围读

由有发言权的演员围绕一张桌子有组织地阅读剧本或剧本

Revival

A revival is a restaging of a stage prouction after its original run has close. New material may be ae.

重排剧目

是在舞台剧最初的演出结束后重新上演。可能会添加新材料。

Social, cultural an historical context

Circumstances of the time the play is set in. It refers to the physical an social setting incluing the culture, eucation an people.

社会、文化和历史背景

这出戏所设定的时间背景。它指的是物质和社会环境，包括文化、教育和人。

Sounscape

Use to create the atmosphere of a scene through soun only, usually provie by the actor’s themselves.

声景

用于仅通过声音创造场景气氛，通常由演员自己提供。

Stage irection

The kin of ramatic iscourse that gives the irector an/or actors information relating to the performance of the play.

舞台指导

一种给导演和/或演员提供与戏剧表演有关的信息的戏剧话语。

Stage positioning

Different places/areas on stage.

舞台定位

舞台上的不同地点/区域。

Script

The written wors of a rama.

剧本

戏剧的文字。

Style

The way the rama form is presente on stage.

风格

戏剧形式在舞台上呈现的方式。

Subtext

The unerlying an often unspoken thoughts an motives of characters – what they really think an believe.

潜台词

人物潜在的，通常是未说出口的想法和动机——他们真正的想法和信仰。

Theatre in the roun staging

The stage is positione at the centre of the auience. This means that there’s an auience aroun the whole stage.

圆形舞台的剧院

舞台位于观众的中心。这意味着整个舞台都有观众。

Tragey

A rama about unhappy events an with a sa ening.

悲剧

一部关于不幸事件和悲伤结局的戏剧。

Traverse staging

Where the auience sits on two sies

横向分段

观众坐在两边。

Technical irector

Person in charge of everything back of the gran

技术总监

负责后台一切技术的人

Tongue twister

Difficult to pronounce phrases or sentences use as articulation exercises.

绕口令

发音困难的短语或句子，用作发音练习。

Trapoor, trap

An opening in the stage floor that permits actors to enter from an exit to an area beneath the stage.

活板门

舞台地板上的一个开口，允许演员进出舞台下方的区域。

Troupe

Group of actors, especially those that tour from place to place. (Source of the term "trouper.")

剧团

一群演员，尤指那些从一个地方到另一个地方巡回演出的人。(术语“trouper”的来源。)

Vocal variety

Changes in rate, pitch, volume an intensity that help a listener stay intereste in a vocal performance.

声乐多样性

在速度，音调，音量和强度上的变化，帮助听众保持对声乐表演的兴趣。

Volume

Louness or softness of the voice, soun effects or music.

音量

声音、音效或音乐的响度或柔和度。

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