A-level心理学的几大分支

Cognitive psychology 认知心理学 

Cognitive psychology in psychology is a relatively moern approach to human behavior that focuses on how we think, with the belief that such thought processes affect the way in which we behave. It is concerne with unerstaning mental processes such as memory, perception, thinking, an problem solving, an how they may be relate to behavior. 

这种方法把人脑视作为类似于电脑的加工系统，重点看大脑如何处理信息，加工信息，储存信息，思考，解决问题等进行一系列的脑力活动，以及这个过程如何影响我们的行为。想一想你为何记得每天带饭卡、出门带钥匙？你为何知道一道非常难的代数题的解法？你又为什么现在还记得很多小时候发生的事情？你的大脑功不可没！

Social psychology 社会心理学 

Social psychology is intereste in stuying iniviuals in a social context, such as family, friens, institutions, an wier society. Social behavior may involve activity within a group or between groups. 

社会心理学是研究个体和群体的社会心理现象的心理学分支。个体社会心理现象指受他人和群体制约的个人的思想、感情和行为。

Development psychology 发展心理学 

This branch of psychology looks at evelopment throughout the lifespan, from chilhoo to aulthoo. The scientific stuy of human evelopment seeks to unerstan an explain how an why people change throughout life. This inclues all aspects of human growth, incluing physical, emotional, intellectual, social, perceptual an personality evelopment. 

这一分支的心理学着眼于整个生命周期的发展，从童年到成年。这是一项对于人类发展的科学研究，旨在了解和解释人们如何和为什么改变，在整个生命的进程中。这包括人类成长的各个方面，包括身体、情感、智力、社会、感性和个性的发展。

Physiological psychology生理心理学 

Physiological psychology is concerne with the biological basis of behavior. It is also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology, an is closely relate to neuroscience. Physiological psychologists stuy the electrical an chemical functions an activities of the brain, an how they relate to a person’s mental experience an behavior. This branch of psychology is an approach to psychological research, which is use to stuy many ifferent psychological phenomena. 

生理心理学关注行为的生物学基础。它也被称为生物心理学、生物心理学、心理生物学和神经科学。心理学家在这一领域研究电子和化学功能与大脑的活动，以及它们如何与一个人的心理体验和行为相关。心理学的这一分支是通过生理研究为重心的方法，研究不同的心理现象。

Abnormal psychology反常心理学/变态心理学 

Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology an abnormal behavior. The term covers a broa range of isorers, from epression to obsession-compulsion to sexual eviation an many more. Counselors, clinical psychologists an psychotherapists often work irectly in this fiel.  

反常心理学这个领域，关注于心理和行为异常。这个术语涵盖了广泛的疾病、失调紊乱，包括抑郁症、神经失调、性歪曲等等等等等。 辅导员，临床心理学家和心理治疗师常常工作在这一领域。

Eucation psychology教育心理学 

Eucational psychology is the branch of psychology concerne with schools, teaching psychology, eucational issues an stuent concerns. Eucational psychologists often stuy how stuents learn or work irectly with stuents, parents, teachers an aministrators to improve stuent outcomes. 

教育心理学是学校、教学心理学、教育问题和学生关注的心理学的分支。教育心理学家经常研究学生如何学习。通过直接与学生、家长、教师和管理人员的工作与交流，改善成果。

Behavioral Psychology行为心理学 

Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of learning base upon the iea that all behaviors are acquire through conitioning. While this branch of psychology ominate the fiel uring the first part of the twentieth century, it became less prominent uring the 1950s. However, behavioral techniques remain a mainstay in therapy, eucation an many other areas.  

行为心理学，也被称为行为主义，是基于“所有的行为都是通过条件作用学习”的理论。虽然它在20世纪50年代变得不那么突出，但是行为心理学仍然是治疗，教育和其他领域的支柱。

Health psychology健康心理学 

Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior an social factors influence health an illness. Other terms incluing meical psychology an behavioral meicine are sometimes use interchangeably with the term health psychology. The fiel of health psychology is focuse on promoting health as well as the prevention an treatment of isease an illness.

健康心理学是一个专业领域，重点研究生物学、心理学、行为和社会因素对健康和疾病的影响。其他方面包括医学心理学和行为医学,有时与健康心理学术语交替使用。健康心理学领域的重点是促进健康，以及预防和治疗疾病。

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